In the past decade, multiple security threats have emerged at national and international levels, questioning the methods countries use to deal with security and border control. Terrorism and illegal immigration are amongst the main challenges that countries are facing and the EC is now paying crucial attention towards the topic of border control, thus investigating options to modernise the Schengen Strategy. If the security of borders and citizens is crucial, it is also paramount to preserve the fundamental values and principles of the EU, as a land of freedom, human rights respect and cooperation.